Andy Rodney Horner, age 12, of Mesa, Ariz., for his question:

WHERE IS THE CAPE OF GOOD HOPE?

Cape of Good Hope is the name of the oldest province of South Africa. It lies on the southern tip of Africa. The shores of the province touch the Indian and Atlantic oceans.

The Cape Province, as it is usually called, has a population of almost 7 million. About 1 million of the residents are whites and of European descent. About 1.75 million are persons of mixed ancestry, called Coloreds, and over 3.75 millions are Africans, or persons of Bantu descent.

Cape Province once made up a separate colony, with a governor, council and house of assembly of its own. Then in 1910 it became part of the Union of South Africa.

During World War II, when the Suez Canal route became too dangerous, Britain used the Cape route in order to send men and supplies to India and Australia.

The largest cities in the province are Cape Town, the capital; Port Elizabeth; East London and Kimberley.

The Cape of good Hope lies northwest of Cape Agulhas, the southernmost tip of Africa.